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which lens has the most 3D POP?

  
 
RustyBug
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p.118 #1 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


Jonas B wrote:
Hi,
I interpret this to mean that you believe the mid-zone dip in Leica lenses is a characteristic that was intentionally designed. That sounds pretty strange to me. Do you have any sources that can confirm, for example, that the mid-zone dip in the Summilux-M 35/1.4 ASPH is intentional?

I have the same question regarding Zeiss (which lenses are you referring to?) which, if I understand you correctly, intentionally designed their lenses to “bake in” transitional rates of change variance for a “typical” landscape scenario. Is that really the case? What does a typical landscape image look like (one that’s well-suited
...Show more

Hey Jonas.

Unfortunately, I came to this pseudo-perspective more than a decade ago. The unfortunate part is that when I was studying this for my personal understanding, I did not save all the documentation that I found for such things.

For instance, there was a "great shootout" for (28mm or 24mm) that pitted a large fielding of lenses. In the course of the shootout (not mine) there was significant discussion about how to value the transitions through Zones A/B/C ... and credence given to the evenness across the frame for doing so.

Meanwhile, there were articles regarding Leica ethos for specifically designing transition zones for the purpose of "layering" the scene.

Sadly, despite having looked numerous time to find theses sources again, I have not been able to re-locate them. This story repeats itself in a variety of aspects, where I onboarded the information, but didn't retain the source info for posterity.

My studies of the matter were ongoing with my art school work. Had I known there would "be a test" decades later, I might have kept better files. Should I happen to find them ... I'll certainly share with our fellow members.

Although ... I have shared certain aspects of this with direct links to Leica / Karbe / etc. ... and some folks persist to totally dismiss the legitimacy of that source information, so it can be questionable whether or not people actually are trying to understand ... or, are they just desiring to dismiss my position. But, I'll still share because even though there are absolutely ardent folks who take up their position in vocal opposition to mine ... there remain fellow members who "lurk" ... and if my offerings aid them, then I'm good with that, too.

Again, sorry I don't have that source info ... wish I did.

As to intentional design choices ... Mandler vs. Karbe.
For optical designers, it's always by intent (even where quid pro quo reigns).

The question is what the intent is ... generic, well corrected, as even across the zones as possible. Or, harness the differences.
As I mentioned before about my 28's (of yore in the EF mount adapted lens heyday), my Oly was most even across the zones A/B/C, my Nikon AIS was most Zone A centric, and my C/Y was somewhere between both of them. Depending on what I was shooting for, I'd grab a different lens, per its zone transitions.






As a brain tickler ... when / why would a lens designer choose to have forward field curvature vs. rearward curvature vs. flat?

How would those choices influence or differentiate (or not) depth perception. How would that be if the subject was bright and the BG dark, with forward curvature vs. rearward curvature. What if the subject / BG tonal values are reversed ... would forward or rearward curvature amplify or offset depth or projection perceptions? What influence would vignetting have? What influence would reduction in contrast / detail have in a given zone?






Mar 22, 2026 at 06:50 PM
philip_pj
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p.118 #2 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


These old leaded glass (high clarity/color, HRI) Carl Zeiss lenses delivered flat fields, fine color discrimination, detailed tonal gradation and excellent color. They had subdued but existent CA, especially the slow ones like this CY 100/3.5, shot on the very film-like Sony a99V. I read Jono Slack saying he thought that this level of CA helped these lenses appear sharp, the edges get sharper as the motifs are drawn stopped down. Could be right. The features listed above give this one a solid 3D score. No special anything, just a very long-established design configuration, in 5/4 here. Besides fine 3D, these old lenses achieve it in a more natural way than the modern style.







Mar 23, 2026 at 12:44 AM
jojib
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p.118 #3 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


Very nice 3D pop image!! Is that in Central Asia? I want to do a Silk Road tour someday i.e Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and etc. Thanks for sharing!


Mar 23, 2026 at 06:33 AM
3dpophunter
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p.118 #4 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


That 100 3.5 is famous for that "look".

I've had my share of Voigtlander lenses. Some more magical than others. But in general I find their magic more in nice rendering in other ways that what at least I perceive as giving a 3d pop to images.




Mar 23, 2026 at 08:34 AM
nbaronzzi
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p.118 #5 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


I'm trying to think of the lens with the best pop, but nothing's jumping out at me


Mar 23, 2026 at 09:43 AM
3dpophunter
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p.118 #6 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


Great contribution 😂


Mar 23, 2026 at 09:50 AM
gdanmitchell
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p.118 #7 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


philip_pj wrote:
These old leaded glass (high clarity/color, HRI) Carl Zeiss lenses delivered flat fields, fine color discrimination, detailed tonal gradation and excellent color. They had subdued but existent CA, especially the slow ones like this CY 100/3.5, shot on the very film-like Sony a99V. I read Jono Slack saying he thought that this level of CA helped these lenses appear sharp, the edges get sharper as the motifs are drawn stopped down. Could be right. The features listed above give this one a solid 3D score. No special anything, just a very long-established design configuration, in 5/4 here. Besides fine 3D,
...Show more

That is an interesting scene, but what about the photo, in visual terms, “pops” and what about the image reflects this “3D” quality? There have been photographs in this thread that do seem to have qualities consistent with these terms, but I’m not seeing it here. If you can respond by speaking only of the image itself and not a bunch of lens qualities, that might be more convincing.

Anyone else see it? If so, care to explain what it is about this photograph that gives it this quality for you?

- - -

j4nu wrote:
It would help your point, if you didn't ridicule what others think of as "pop"...


Disagreeing and explaining why is not the same as “ridiculing.”

As I wrote, there is a concept of “pop” that I understand. My point is that what most of us understand the term to mean is explained by a combination of many things, and that the contribution of specific lenses to it is inconsequential compared to other factors that I and others have delineated.

I’m trying to think of an analogy that would illustrate this. Let’s try this one:

Someone asks, I’m going on a long drive next week and I’d like to improve the mileage that my car gets. What can I do?

Someone #1 answers: You know, if you carefully wash and wax your car, you can reduce aerodynamic resistance. And the very best products to use to wash and wax the car are Miracle Wonder Wash and Miracle Wonder Wax. That will reduce your wind resistance and improve your mileage!

Someone #2 responds: You can improve your mileage, but there are known ways to do so in significant ways: Make sure your tires are properly inflated. Take that roof rack off if you aren’t using it. Drive with your windows closed. Avoid driving over the speed limit. Avoid hard acceleration and braking. Honestly, washing and waxing your car isn’t going to make a difference.

Someone #1 replies: Look, many things can affect your mileage, and the Miracle products will have some effect, and if you are serious about reducing your mileage, you have to use Wonder Wax and Wash!

Someone #2 replies: Maximizing mileage is the result of a number of of things, and for years it has been well known that the things I mentioned have a noticeable effect. If you really want to improve the mileage of your car, it makes the most sense to look at those things. At best, Wonder Wax and Wash might make some tiny difference, but it is likely to be imperceptible… and if you washed and waxed your car with ANY product the effect would be essentially the same.

Someone #1: Stop ridiculing me!

;-)




Mar 23, 2026 at 09:52 AM
modlin
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p.118 #8 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


nbaronzzi wrote:
I'm trying to think of the lens with the best pop, but nothing's jumping out at me


of course not...it will p-o-p out on page 161516 of this thread



Mar 23, 2026 at 10:23 AM
j4nu
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p.118 #9 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


gdanmitchell wrote:
That is an interesting scene, but what about the photo, in visual terms, “pops” and what about the image reflects this “3D” quality? There have been photographs in this thread that do seem to have qualities consistent with these terms, but I’m not seeing it here. If you can respond by speaking only of the image itself and not a bunch of lens qualities, that might be more convincing.

Anyone else see it? If so, care to explain what it is about this photograph that gives it this quality for you?

- - -

Disagreeing and explaining why is not the same as
...Show more

gdanmitchell wrote:
So THAT’S the amazing “pop” that everyone is searching for!


So, someone posts his own photos, which he considers to have at least a bit of that mythical "pop", and you respond with ridicule.
Where's the explaining, again?



Mar 23, 2026 at 11:00 AM
bijosn
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p.118 #10 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


My theory of what creates 3d pop is a combination of:
- sudden transition from focus to out of focus
- field of curvature
- CA
- micro contrast
- good sharpness of in focus area (typically good center center sharpness)
- leaded glass??


Edited on Mar 23, 2026 at 11:50 AM · View previous versions



Mar 23, 2026 at 11:17 AM
 


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JohnDizzo15
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p.118 #11 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


gdanmitchell wrote:
That is an interesting scene, but what about the photo, in visual terms, “pops” and what about the image reflects this “3D” quality? There have been photographs in this thread that do seem to have qualities consistent with these terms, but I’m not seeing it here. If you can respond by speaking only of the image itself and not a bunch of lens qualities, that might be more convincing.

Anyone else see it? If so, care to explain what it is about this photograph that gives it this quality for you?

- - -

Disagreeing and explaining why is not the same as
...Show more

Ridicule? I agree with your assessment that you generally don’t perpetrate this (even though your last reply to me seemed a bit ridicule-y). I’d say at times that dismissiveness, condescension, and conversational narcissism are more accurate descriptors.

Your analogy makes perfect sense, and I do not disagree with the logic at all as it is quite sound. Additionally, it would be more than an appropriate response if the OP asked, “how does one achieve the most 3D pop?” But alas, that was not the question. Please see above paragraph citing conversational narcissism, as I believe that is the most concisely relevant descriptor here.

That being said, you are not wrong regarding all of the other more significant factors that you’ve mentioned over the span of this thread. I just take issue with the misplacement and air of some of your deliveries.



Mar 23, 2026 at 11:22 AM
gdanmitchell
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p.118 #12 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


JohnDizzo15 wrote:
Your analogy makes perfect sense, and I do not disagree with the logic at all as it is quite sound. Additionally, it would be more than an appropriate response if the OP asked, “how does one achieve the most 3D pop?” But alas, that was not the question.


Putting aside your personal characterizations and borderline ad hominem for the moment, and instead considering the “that was not the question” idea:

Sometimes a question cannot be taken at face value, and pointing out the problem with the question is the most relevant and useful response when the question itself is flawed.

If someone asks, “What is the very best spoon for making soup?” and in the follow up there are answers claiming that some exotic spoon is the one that will greatly improve soup and that others fall short, the most useful response is — as mine and others has been — that getting some expensive, exotic spoon will make essentially no meaningful or objective improvement in the soup… and, sensing that the person posing the question really does want to make better soup, steering the discussion in a direction that might have that result.



Mar 23, 2026 at 11:43 AM
bijosn
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p.118 #13 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


The Zeiss 85mm classic gets my vote for most 3D popping lens, would anyone dissagree?

sample 1 flickr
https://www.flickr.com/photos/91734334@N02/49086509192/in/pool-1084653@N20/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/151884768@N08/52325681000/in/pool-planar85mm/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/katzefudder/52272891123/in/pool-planar85mm/

natural light, between f2 to f2.8, subject +-2 or 3 meters away = the 3d zone, imo



Edited on Mar 23, 2026 at 01:06 PM · View previous versions



Mar 23, 2026 at 11:47 AM
jojib
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p.118 #14 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


bijosn wrote:
The Zeiss 85mm classic gets my vote for most 3D popping lens, would anyone dissagree?

https://www.flickr.com/photos/schmejkal/14975290321/in/pool-1084653@N20/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/91734334@N02/49086509192/in/pool-1084653@N20/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/151884768@N08/52325681000/in/pool-planar85mm/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/katzefudder/52272891123/in/pool-planar85mm/

natural light, between f2 to f2.8, subject +-2 or 3 meters away = the 3d zone, imo



Definitely those are my kind of 3D----as if the people are ready to bust out of my monitor. Love that as if 'the portrait was cutout and plastered to the background look'! Thanks for sharing!!



Mar 23, 2026 at 12:04 PM
JohnDizzo15
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p.118 #15 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


gdanmitchell wrote:
Putting aside your personal characterizations and borderline ad hominem for the moment, and instead considering the “that was not the question” idea:

Sometimes a question cannot be taken at face value, and pointing out the problem with the question is the most relevant and useful response when the question itself is flawed.

If someone asks, “What is the very best spoon for making soup?” and in the follow up there are answers claiming that some exotic spoon is the one that will greatly improve soup and that others fall short, the most useful response is — as mine and others has been —
...Show more

Agree to disagree regarding your statement regarding ad hominem. The sun is hot, 2+2 = 4, and you consistently exhibit traits of what can only be described as conversational narcissism. This is not so much an attack as it is an observation. Your consistent dismissal of the OPs question and insertion of your own views on what we should all be concerned about instead are pure examples of this.

If someone plainly asks a question regarding one specific thing and you opt to incessantly impose your view that doesn’t address the actual question…

And I didn’t need to respond to the other portions of your previous post because I generally agree with what you’ve said.

Here’s another way to look at it. How do you know OP wasn’t already fully aware of everything else you’ve stated regarding how to achieve 3D pop? What if he already knows all that and is quite literally just wanting to know what lenses can be the final contributing factor in this equation? Your responses have been assumptive of the answers to these questions and of what the OP was after.



Mar 23, 2026 at 12:05 PM
RustyRus
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p.118 #16 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


rsrsrs wrote:
Slight OOF in the background adds “subjective sharpness” to the front group.

and this is the secret of 3D Pop
Can we close my thread?


Can we do what the OP asked?



Mar 23, 2026 at 12:21 PM
jojib
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p.118 #17 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


RustyRus wrote:
Can we do what the OP asked?


Can we wait until the end of April :-) I just want to see if someone would post some pics from their brand new Sigma 35/1.4 II or the 35/1.2 II is good too.



Mar 23, 2026 at 12:30 PM
3dpophunter
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p.118 #18 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


RustyRus why do you want to close this thread? If you don't like it no once forcing you to engage here


Mar 23, 2026 at 12:42 PM
j4nu
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p.118 #19 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


jojib wrote:
Can we wait until the end of April :-) I just want to see if someone would post some pics from their brand new Sigma 35/1.4 II or the 35/1.2 II is good too.


I'm still fighting the urge to get 35/1.2 II. The main thing blocking me is that, ironically considering the subject of this thread , I'm more and more convinced I can get more pop by some post-processing tricks (vignetting, selective blur, contrast, etc.) than by switching from one lens to another all the time.
The Sigma is still quite a bit smaller and lighter than my Viltrox so who knows what April brings ...



Mar 23, 2026 at 12:49 PM
3dpophunter
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p.118 #20 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


Newer lenses lack a little in the rendering / character size of things don't they?


Mar 23, 2026 at 12:50 PM
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