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Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon

  
 
RoamingScott
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p.1 #1 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


Long promised and finally here, my loaners of the Septon 40 and Nokton 40 have arrived and I have 30 days to compile samples in this 5 way shootout.

We are comparing the following lenses:

Voigtlander 40/2 Septon for Z
Voigtlander 40/1.2 Nokton for Z
Voigtlander 40/2 Ultron for F
TTArtisan 40/2 for Z
Nikon 40/2 for Z

All test shots will be taken using the Z9, set to aperture priority, auto ISO, A2 Auto White Balance to showcase different default lens warmth due to coatings, and EV -0.3; all shots will be displayed using the RAW output from the camera using the LR Adobe Color profile with lens corrections DISABLED as to show distortion and vignette accurately. All shots are taken with hoods OFF to illustrate relative flare control compared to the others in a "naked" state.

I will likely take my time updating this thread, and each update post will have an A/B/C/D/E style comparison with the same subject, the camera mounted to a tripod, and as close to homogenous natural light as the late Texas spring/rainy season affords me. All shots will always be presented in the above order and linked in full 45mp resolution for your close inspection.

It can be very helpful to open the photos in a new tab (right click a photo to find the option) so that you can quickly flick between them to see the differences.

Arranged by size:







Edited on May 20, 2026 at 04:36 PM · View previous versions



May 20, 2026 at 04:05 PM
RoamingScott
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p.1 #2 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


Voigtlander Septon 40/2 for Z

7 elements in 6 groups, 10 blades, 52mm thread, 11.8" MFD, 205g, 32mm long

Voigtlander Nokton 40/1.2 for Z

8 elements in 6 groups, 10 blades, 58mm thread, 11.8" MFD, 315g, 54mm long

Voigtlander Ultron 40/2 for F + FTZ II

6 elements in 5 groups, 9 blades, 52mm thread, 15" MFD, 325g, 55mm long

TTArtisan 40/2

9 elements in 6 groups, 7 blades, 52mm thread, 15.7" MFD, 176g, 46mm long

Nikon 40/2

6 elements in 4 groups, 9 blades, 52mm thread, 11.4" MFD, 170g, 45.5mm long


As you'll see as the thread progresses, the effective focal lengths and bokeh at the same apertures varies substantially among this group. From widest to most narrow FOV, it's TTA, Nikon, Septon/Ultron tied, and then Nokton. This effect is amplified the closer you focus to MFD and begins to narrow as you focus farther away.

Edited on May 20, 2026 at 04:49 PM · View previous versions



May 20, 2026 at 04:05 PM
RoamingScott
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p.1 #3 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


Sample 1, f/2 on all lenses.

Septon







Nokton







Ultron







TTA







Nikon








May 20, 2026 at 04:07 PM
RoamingScott
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p.1 #4 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


Sample 2, f/2.8

Septon







Nokton







Ultron







TTA







Nikon








May 20, 2026 at 04:43 PM
RoamingScott
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p.1 #5 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


Sample 3, focused on upper right flower, f/8

Septon








Nokton






Ultron







TTA






Nikon








May 20, 2026 at 05:35 PM
scottfillmer
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p.1 #6 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


Fascinating comparison, I’ll need to zoom in on the shots on a better screen to see more detail but my initial thought is I’m amazed at how close they all are. I’ve been shooting with the Nikon version for so long it’s nice to see it standing up to the bigs but for some reason I’m always looking for that “better” 40mm.


May 20, 2026 at 07:07 PM
RoamingScott
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p.1 #7 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


scottfillmer wrote:
Fascinating comparison, I’ll need to zoom in on the shots on a better screen to see more detail but my initial thought is I’m amazed at how close they all are. I’ve been shooting with the Nikon version for so long it’s nice to see it standing up to the bigs but for some reason I’m always looking for that “better” 40mm.


Lots more to come over the next month as time allows, but yes, the differences are quite minor when looking at the images at web size.



May 20, 2026 at 07:27 PM
RoamingScott
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p.1 #8 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


A few early thoughts on each lens so far as I've handled them, looked at the files, etc. with a bent towards wider aperture samples.

Septon

- I don't like the way it looks on either my Zf or Z9, and its short length decreases every control to a very small surface area. Almost no non-rotating surface area to hold onto while mounting and unmounting.
- Not crazy about the aperture ring cut out, don't like the hood solution.
- So far, I like the bokeh the least, though this was expected after seeing samples here...very soap bubbly, very hard outlines on bokeh balls, overall jittery and nervous.
- Don't like the soft glow at f/2.
- Really dislike how the bokeh devolves into "comets" at the edges and corners at wide apertures.

Nokton

- This copy seems optically better than the one I previously owned at launch. I have actually been quite impressed by both sharpness and bokeh in my tests so far.
- Weight and handling is excellent down to the Zf. It behaves just as you'd expect any classic Voigtlander to, getting out of your way.
- Focus throw is just a tad longer than I'd like in a perfect world. I understand it's because of the 1.2 aperture and better MFD, and it's not as bad as some other fast Noktons (58 for example).
- Flare stars are more well controlled even at wider apertures.

Ultron

- The short focus throw is what has made this lens a favorite over the years and that remains the case here.
- Bokeh has a bit more character inside the balls than the Nokton without the overall jitteriness of the Septon, an excellent middle ground just as I've said all along.
- Fringing is decently controlled, and sharpness is really good even from wide open. It's neck and neck with the Nokton at f/2 where you'd think it would be behind, and it's well ahead of the Septon, which has a gnarly glow wide open.
- You cannot use the aperture ring of this lens while it's on a smart adapter like the FTZ, which is a real bummer. By time you adapt it, the weight and length are basically the same as the Nokton, which has some advantages in terms of maximum aperture.
- Of course, this is the one lens that can be shared with a Nikon film camera, which is a big boon if you have one, and then the tiny size really shines.

TTA

- The effective 38.5mm focal length has become VERY evident when comparing this next to these other options. I actually appreciate that in most cases, as sometimes the Nokton (the most narrow of the batch) feels a lot deeper while composing...the effective difference between them is close to 3mm.
- The TTA, which does have a bit of glow wide open, is still far better controlled than the Septon's glow.
- The TTA is in the running for most neutral bokeh, somewhere right between clinical and character. Of course the TTA edge of frame bokeh can degrade into "guitar picks" in the right conditions, which is highly unique.
- This lens FEELS the lightest in practice when mounted to the camera, despite being a bit heavier than the Nikon.
- This lens has an annoying bug where the aperture opens fully on power off...you have to be careful not to leave it in the sun while mounted!

Nikon

- I have always been biased against this lens. I don't find it particularly sharp wide open, and the bloom at f/2 is heavy handed. I have not been dissuaded yet.
- I hate the way this lens feels in hand, a total cracker jack toy that feels like it will break at any moment. I dislike the way the plastic mount feels when taking it off and on, and the materials are frankly embarrassing for a first party lens.
- It feels wider than it needs to in the same was as the Septon and I really dislike how it looks on the cameras.
- The images have been...fine. There is nothing about the rendering style that makes me want to pick the lens up or details about the rendering that make me glad I used the lens. At the worst, there are issues at the edges that make me wish I hadn't.



May 21, 2026 at 11:03 AM
akfujishooter
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p.1 #9 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


As someone who has been lustfully eyeballing the Voigt 1.2, I am going to really appreciate (or hate?) this comparison. So thank you for making it! I think...


May 21, 2026 at 12:49 PM
OffTrail
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p.1 #10 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


RoamingScott wrote:
A few early thoughts on each lens so far as I've handled them, looked at the files, etc. with a bent towards wider aperture samples.

Septon

- I don't like the way it looks on either my Zf or Z9, and its short length decreases every control to a very small surface area. Almost no non-rotating surface area to hold onto while mounting and unmounting.
- Not crazy about the aperture ring cut out, don't like the hood solution.
- So far, I like the bokeh the least, though this was expected after seeing samples here...very soap bubbly, very hard outlines on bokeh balls,
...Show more

Cool stuff, Scott. Look forward to seeing upcoming comps.

Agree on the Septon. Awkward looking ergos for any body size, and the bokeh isn't for me either. Also good to see you coming around to the Nokton. I've assumed your first one must've been bad given the level of disdain. I think most people who use a Nokton either find it works for them or it doesn't, but most people don't outright hate it



May 21, 2026 at 02:09 PM
 


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RoamingScott
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p.1 #11 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


OffTrail wrote:
Cool stuff, Scott. Look forward to seeing upcoming comps.

Agree on the Septon. Awkward looking ergos for any body size, and the bokeh isn't for me either. Also good to see you coming around to the Nokton. I've assumed your first one must've been bad given the level of disdain. I think most people who use a Nokton either find it works for them or it doesn't, but most people don't outright hate it


I did a brick wall test between my 35 APO and the Nok this AM, and as expected, the APO is sharper basically through the aperture range, but not by a LOT. By f/4 they are pretty similar. The Nok also has a LOT less vignette at from f/2 to f/3.5.

Where the APO has the clear advantage is edge to edge sharpness even wide open.



May 21, 2026 at 02:12 PM
OffTrail
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p.1 #12 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


RoamingScott wrote:
I did a brick wall test between my 35 APO and the Nok this AM, and as expected, the APO is sharper basically through the aperture range, but not by a LOT. By f/4 they are pretty similar. The Nok also has a LOT less vignette at from f/2 to f/3.5.

Where the APO has the clear advantage is edge to edge sharpness even wide open.


The first time I sold the APO, I did some landscape/astro comps with the Nokton and I found the same thing. Plus better sun stars on the Nokton earlier in the range. For my needs, the technical qualities of either lens were fine, but the 40's available drama for no size/weight compromise made it an easy choice. I just miss how good the APO was up close.



May 21, 2026 at 02:35 PM
SGinNorcal
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p.1 #13 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


As a somewhat counter point, the Septon jumps out as being different, in particular the bokeh. And it will be interesting how that looks in other examples/subject/color/light. It is a little busy as you point out, but I can imagine in certain situations, it might give the most interesting take. That could make it an good option if you have a more standard rendering 35 and want an alternative that looks totally different. All the rest look close to the same.


May 21, 2026 at 02:42 PM
DWOfPaul
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p.1 #14 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


Thanks for the detailed comparison!

If you can get your hands on the Sigma 40mm f1.4 it would definitely be interesting to see how they stack up. The Sigma 40mm is probably one of the best lenses ever made, but it probably weighs as much as the 5 lenses you are currently testing



May 21, 2026 at 03:05 PM
RoamingScott
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p.1 #15 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


DWOfPaul wrote:
Thanks for the detailed comparison!

If you can get your hands on the Sigma 40mm f1.4 it would definitely be interesting to see how they stack up. The Sigma 40mm is probably one of the best lenses ever made, but it probably weighs as much as the 5 lenses you are currently testing


There's a whole rabbit hole of "other" 40s, but trying to limit it to 40/2 to protect my sanity. Everyone wants to know about the Nok when they come into Z, so this is more about "what else should you consider?".

Why not throw the Sigma Cine 40/2.5 in while we're at it?








May 21, 2026 at 03:09 PM
ISO1600
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p.1 #16 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


I gotta say, the Ultron does look so good


May 21, 2026 at 09:11 PM
bijosn
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p.1 #17 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


the white balance in the second set of photos (basketball hoop) seem different between the lenses. The first two shots are warm and the others are cool.


May 22, 2026 at 01:38 AM
Knut.
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p.1 #18 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


I have the Sigma 40mm/f1.4 which has not yet been mentioned:

https://phillipreeve.net/blog/review-sigma-40mm-1-4-art/

I am convinced, that it beats them all:
- central sharpness
- corner sharpness
- LOCA correction
- LACA correction
- much less Vignetting
- and yes, top weight as well 😉



May 22, 2026 at 03:04 AM
Alan Parker
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p.1 #19 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


I do think the Septon is the prettiest looking lens here


May 22, 2026 at 03:40 AM
RoamingScott
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p.1 #20 · Battle of the 40mm lenses for Nikon


I explain this in the first post.

bijosn wrote:
the white balance in the second set of photos (basketball hoop) seem different between the lenses. The first two shots are warm and the others are cool.




May 22, 2026 at 08:08 AM
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